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Banned Books Week

Banned Books Week is an annual event that celebrates the freedom to read and draws attention to the harms of censorship. Book bans occur when books are removed from libraries and schools in order to limit public access because a person or group objects to the content. Book challenges are attempts to remove books from libraries and schools; some are successful and result in a ban, while others are unsuccessful.

Book challenges and book bans in the United States have seen a dramatic increase since 2021, nowadays often targeting books that feature LGBTQIA+ themes. Check out the official Banned Books Week website for more information.

The books featured on this page are among the most frequently targeted books for challenges, restriction, and/or removal. Happy reading!

Censorship by the Numbers

Censorship by the Numbers: Number of Unique Titles Challenged by Year. Detailed infographic description can be found below.

Infographic Description

Censorship by the Numbers: Number of Unique Titles Challenged by Year

Line graph shows a relatively flat line from 2014 to 2021, with a steep increase in book challenges after 2021. 

  • 2004: 390
  • 2014: 183
  • 2021: 1,858
  • 2022: 2,571
  • 2023: 4,240

Censorship on the Rise: The record-breaking number of unique titles targeted in 2023 marked a 65% increase over 2022. Prior to 2021, the average number of unique titles targeted per year was 273.

 

Censorship by the Numbers: Where Do Censorship Attempts Take Place? Detailed infographic description can be found below.

Infographic Description

Censorship by the Numbers: Where Do Censorship Attempts Take Place?

  • 54%: Public libraries
  • 39%: School libraries
  • 5%: Schools
  • 2%: Higher education / other

Public library collections came under increased scrutiny in 2023. A significant factor in the increase was that groups who had previously targeted materials in school libraries began bringing challenges to the same titles at their public library. 

Statistics based on 1,247 cases with known locations.

 

Censorship by the Numbers: Who Initiates Attempts to Censor Books? Detailed infographic description can be found below.

Infographic Description

Censorship by the Numbers: Who Initiates Attempts to Censor Books?

  • 28%: Patrons
  • 24%: Parents
  • 21%: Pressure groups
  • 13%: Board/administration
  • 3%: Librarians/teachers/staff
  • 2%: Elected officials/government
  • 9%: Other/unknown

In 2023, organized pressure groups used their power to try to empty library shelves of all books they deem inappropriate.

 

Banned Books at the Library

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The Hate U Give

By Angie Thomas

Challenged for: profanity, violence, and because it was thought to promote an anti-police message and indoctrination of a social agenda

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Sold

By Patricia McCormick

Challenged for: claimed to be sexually explicit, rape

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The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian

By Sherman Alexie

Challenged for: profanity and because it was claimed to be sexually explicit

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The Perks of Being a Wallflower

By Stephen Chbosky

Challenged for: claimed to be sexually explicit, LGBTQIA+ content, rape, drugs, profanity

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The Bluest Eye

By Toni Morrison

Challenged for: depiction of sexual abuse, EDI content, and because it was claimed to be sexually explicit

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Looking for Alaska

By John Green

Challenged for: LGBTQIA+ content and because it was claimed to be sexually explicit

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Melissa (previously published as George)

By Alex Gino

Challenged for: LGBTQIA+ content, conflicting with a religious viewpoint, and not reflecting “the values of our community”

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Crank

By Ellen Hopkins

Challenged for: drug use and because it was claimed to be sexually explicit

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Beyond Magenta: Transgender Teens Speak Out

By Susan Kuklin

Challenged for: LGBTQIA+ content and because it was considered to be sexually explicit

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Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You

By Ibram X. Kendi and Jason Reynolds

Challenged for: claims that the book contains “selective storytelling incidents” and does not encompass racism against all people

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Speak

Bye Laurie Halse Anderson

Challenged for: claimed to be biased against male students and contain a political viewpoint, and for the novel’s inclusion of rape and profanity

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The Handmaid's Tale

By Margaret Atwood

Challenged for: profanity and for “vulgarity and sexual overtones”

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Thirteen Reasons Why

By Jay Asher

Challenged for: teen suicide

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This One Summer

By Mariko Tamaki, illustrated by Jillian Tamaki

Challenged for: LGBTQIA+ content, profanity, sexual references

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The Kite Runner

By Khaled Hosseini

Challenged for: sexual violence and was thought to “lead to terrorism” and “promote Islam”

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The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time

By Mark Haddon

Challenged for: offensive language, religious viewpoint, unsuited for age group, and “profanity and atheism”

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Persepolis

By Marjane Satrapi

Challenged for: gambling, offensive language, political viewpoint, and considered “politically, racially, and socially offensive”

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Bless Me, Ultima

By Rudolfo Anaya

Challenged for: occult/Satanism, offensive language, religious viewpoint, sexually explicit

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Beloved

By Toni Morrison

Challenged for: sexually explicit, religious viewpoint, violence

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The Hunger Games

By Suzanne Collins

Challenged for: anti-ethnic, anti-family, insensitivity, offensive language, occult/satanic, violence

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Brave New World

By Aldous Huxley

Challenged for: insensitivity, nudity, racism, religious viewpoint, sexually explicit

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The Color Purple

By Alice Walker

Challenged for: LGBTQIA+ content, offensive language, sexually explicit, unsuited to age group

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The Catcher in the Rye

By J. D. Salinger 

Challenged for: sexual content, offensive language, unsuited to age group

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

By Maya Angelou

Challenged for: sexually explicit

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1984

By George Orwell

Challenged for: pro-communist, explicit sexual matter

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Slaughterhouse-Five

By Kurt Vonnegut

Challenged for: explicit sexual scenes, violence, and profanity


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